Saturday, November 15, 2008

Classical or Keynesian prevails?

I would love to post many of my thoughts especially after the turbulent October month but work load is not granting me the luxury of time. Facing this trade-off, to maximize my utility, this post would be 'pretty' summarized.

"Poor economic data exacerbates financial market" - But OF COURSE!! People reacted to bad news and now many companies are firing. The top catalyst has to be Lehman's bankruptcy. With uncertainty in the market, of course people will consume less and bad news such as increased unemployment, slowing sales in X company and declining profits in Y company would follow. What else do you expect? So it sets off a string of 'bad news on bad news' and what we see today is a lot of over-reaction and subsequent moral hazards playing out. I won't be surprised if after Hong Kong, more countries such as Japan (wait, has it ever really recover from the asset bubble a decade ago? lolz), Taiwan, Malaysia, Indonesia etc goes into technical recession.

10,000 miles away from U.S., DBS fired 900 staff and still have the cheek to say, "We are fundamentally strong, but is now prudent for us to realign ourselves to the challenging economic outlook." I would believe it's to raise enough capital for the payout of the Lehman minibonds which had angered the public. What's an easier way to ensure you have enough money for the payout in the very short term? Just fire off some, or rather, lotsa people in your company especially middle/ top management since they are the most expensive to retain!

While I may sympathize with some (some, mind you) that seemed to have been 'conned' into buying those risky products, somehow I would very much believe there are those who understands such risk, took the plunge and are now trying their luck at getting back some monies. See, moral hazard increased.

Switching back to the States, GM starts to approach the Fed for help citing that the cost of the company's collapse will cost the country more than to save it. GM sells cars. So if they can't sell their cars, it's obviously their own problem and why should the citizens pick up the tab for that? This happens in the mist of unprecedented government bailouts and companies seem to be taking advantage of this 'goodwill'. Moral Hazard is at play again. If GM can't sell their cars, so be it. Let it collapse. The law of the urban jungle cites only the fittest survive. No point spending to maintain a 'unrealized loss' akin to throwing money into a black hole.

How long more can the Fed continue to rescue the frail economy? As mass amount of assets lost value, money supply could shrink--recipe for a deflationary economy. But U.S. is lucky as it is the only country in the world where it can print more money and countries around the world are willing to buy them. But then, there is still a limit to how long more the world can and are willing to sustain the world's largest economy.

Then we have Alan Greenspan admitting the laissez-faire form of economics theory is flawed. Well, that is itself a centuries old debating topic. While the classical form of economics seemed to have failed in the current context, some may yet remember how the Keynesian way was rebutted as out of fashion during the economic boom of U.S. just 8-10 years ago (or even longer) where classical theory showed economic superiority.

I would not take sides although I am more of a Keynesian. Simply because if humans need laws and constitutions established to ensure law and order in the society, it just makes sense to have some regulation in place in the economy.

So what are you? A classical? Or a Keynesian?

P.S. Somehow I am glad yet grim that I would soon have the chance to assess the greatest financial fallout in the States since the Great Depression.

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