Friday, November 21, 2008

Are foreign workers any good?

No, I do not really want to debate on the merits and/or pits and falls of having foreign workers in the country. No doubt, they have their merits, although it's hard to educate the man on the street to understand the economics behind this. But I do think that the the social cost, which are mostly intangible especially in the initial stage, have to be considered.

In terms of tangibility, the area of the foreign workers' dorms along Old Tampines road is always filled with rubbish especially on certain hill slopes, and pictures of foreign workers relaxing and partying on the slope after work form in my mind. Whatever happen to green and clean Singapore? Ok, probably this is a sweeping statement and the new generation of Singaporeans aren't too particular about keeping the environment clean. But if you are to ply along the dorms of foreign workers, more likely than not you will see the same scenario. The psychological impact on locals is also evident, and I believe I do not have to talk about it too much.

The government allocates 20% of local university places for foreign students and if you belong to the engineering school or faculty of sciences, that would be most apparent. While I do not object to welcoming foreign talents with open arms since having them around increase competiton and raise the overall quality of the university, 20% is a bit too much in my own honest opinion. The ministers gave the reason of locals not wanting to study these important majors with most opting for business and arts. Well, one can't blame the young 18 year olds from having such preference given the much glamor and $$$ associated especially with the heated marketing campaign and competition among SMU, NUS Business School/ FASS and NTU Business School/ School of Humanities and Social Sciences. On the other hand, no marketing effort to spruce up the dull and boring image of engineering and science was done.

Technology is associated with being hip, world-changing, full of impact, and highly lucrative in universities such as MIT, Stanford (ok, having Silicon Valley next door is a marketing ploy in itself) and also universities in Japan and Taiwan where technology is the main catalyst of economic growth. Electrical Engineering, one of the most 'common' engine majors where NUS/NTU students do not view it with much pride, is actually one of the most competitive course to get in alongside traditional competitive courses like medicine and law in the National Taiwan University. But Singapore isn't doing so bad, with 80% of the global market share in microchip processors and a vibrant life science research center, the Biopolis.

So why aren't the students here viewing technology as an attractive option? Some, or rather, most said engineering/science subjects are too boring. So are they? Or is it the way it was being taught? Business/arts subjects are relatively easier to be perceived to be more interesting since it is mostly qualitative and can be related to real life easily, while the poor engine student struggles to make sense how knowing digital signal processing or linear predictive coding or symbol synchronization can make a difference to his life. This is one of the Singapore Economy-Education Paradox (ok, there's no such term, i coined it myself), where the economy's star industry is not reflected in the education system despite the close connection between the labor force and education. Another example would be while Singapore has one of the best ports in the world, no one seems to be very interested in logistics and port management. In fact, there is no such specialized bachelor degree offered in the 3 local universities. The closest one can find is the Bachelor of Engineering (Industrial & Systems Engineering) offered by NUS and till recently, the Bachelor of Science in Maritime Studies (with Business Major option) offered by NTU, as well as the 3 local business school bachelor degree with concentration in Operations Management.

And then the controversial issue of too many MOE scholarships being given out to foreign students especially those from India and China. With their home countries coming up as super-powers, which student in their right mind, in all logic and patriotism, would choose to settle in tiny limited opportunities Singapore? The resources spent on each undergraduate MOE scholar are immense, estimated at a conservative S$125,000! And that is no small figure. For those unfortunate Singaporeans who didn't get to be admitted into the local universities end up having to spend a fortune on private institutions such as SIM or MDIS, and also most commonly opt to go over to Australia and UK.

For the uninformed, one can get a very good undergraduate/ masters education in countries such as Germany, France, Sweden and Switzerland at a bargain. Look beyond the normal destinations. Sure, there may be some language barriers but there are also some english programmes. Education in Germany is in fact free! And there's Lund University and Stockholm School of Economics, both free as well (although there are plans to charge international students now) Or take the University of St. Gallen, which is one of the more renowned university in Switzerland. Total annual tuition fees is only 1170 Swiss Francs or in today's exchange rate, around S$1480. Take in the estimated living expenses of 2000 Swiss Francs per month, the annual education in Switzerland would cost around S$ 31,000. Almost equivalent to (just) the annual tuition fees at aussie universities. And I believe Europe would be a nicer and enriching place to receive your education than Australia.

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